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# Copyright (C) 2015-2020, OpenStack contributors
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Installation Guide package.
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msgstr ""
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-05-17 07:16+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:3
msgid "Etcd for SUSE"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:5
msgid ""
"Right now, there is no distro package available for etcd3. This guide uses "
"the tarball installation as a workaround until proper distro packages are "
"available."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:9 ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:9
#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:9
msgid "The etcd service runs on the controller node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:12 ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:12
#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:12 ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:10
#: ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:10 ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:10
#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:18 ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:18
#: ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:18 ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:10
#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:11 ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:11
#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:11
#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:26
msgid "Install and configure components"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:14
msgid "Install etcd:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:16
msgid "Create etcd user:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:27
msgid "Create the necessary directories:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:36
msgid "Determine your system architecture:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:42
msgid "Download and install the etcd tarball for x86_64/amd64:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:56
msgid "Or download and install the etcd tarball for arm64:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:70
msgid ""
"Create and edit the ``/etc/etcd/etcd.conf.yml`` file and set the ``initial-"
"cluster``, ``initial-advertise-peer-urls``, ``advertise-client-urls``, "
"``listen-client-urls`` to the management IP address of the controller node "
"to enable access by other nodes via the management network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:88
msgid "Create and edit the ``/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service`` file:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:108
msgid "Reload systemd service files with:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:116 ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:41
#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:45 ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:34
#: ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:42 ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:39
#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:40
#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:42
#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:63
msgid "Finalize installation"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-obs.rst:118 ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:43
msgid "Enable and start the etcd service:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:3
msgid "Etcd for RHEL and CentOS"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:5 ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:5
#: ../environment-etcd.rst:5
msgid ""
"OpenStack services may use Etcd, a distributed reliable key-value store for "
"distributed key locking, storing configuration, keeping track of service "
"live-ness and other scenarios."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:14 ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:20
#: ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:20 ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:20
msgid "Install the package:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-rdo.rst:20
msgid ""
"Edit the ``/etc/etcd/etcd.conf`` file and set the ``ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER``, "
"``ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS``, ``ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS``, "
"``ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS`` to the management IP address of the controller "
"node to enable access by other nodes via the management network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:3
msgid "Etcd for Ubuntu"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:14
msgid "Install the ``etcd`` package:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:22
msgid ""
"As of Ubuntu 18.04, the ``etcd`` package is no longer available from the "
"default repository. To install successfully, enable the ``Universe`` "
"repository on Ubuntu."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:26
msgid ""
"Edit the ``/etc/default/etcd`` file and set the ``ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER``, "
"``ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS``, ``ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS``, "
"``ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS`` to the management IP address of the controller "
"node to enable access by other nodes via the management network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd-ubuntu.rst:47
msgid "Enable and restart the etcd service:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-etcd.rst:3
msgid "Etcd"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:2
msgid "Memcached for SUSE"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:4 ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:4
#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:4 ../environment-memcached.rst:4
msgid ""
"The Identity service authentication mechanism for services uses Memcached to "
"cache tokens. The memcached service typically runs on the controller node. "
"For production deployments, we recommend enabling a combination of "
"firewalling, authentication, and encryption to secure it."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:12 ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:12
#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:12 ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:12
#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:13
#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:13
#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:28
msgid "Install the packages:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:18 ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:26
msgid ""
"Edit the ``/etc/sysconfig/memcached`` file and complete the following "
"actions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:21 ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:29
msgid ""
"Configure the service to use the management IP address of the controller "
"node. This is to enable access by other nodes via the management network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:31
msgid "Change the existing line ``MEMCACHED_PARAMS=\"-l 127.0.0.1\"``."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-obs.rst:36 ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:44
msgid ""
"Start the Memcached service and configure it to start when the system boots:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:2
msgid "Memcached for RHEL and CentOS"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:14
msgid "**For CentOS 7 and RHEL 7**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:20
msgid "**For CentOS 8 and RHEL 8**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-rdo.rst:39
msgid "Change the existing line ``OPTIONS=\"-l 127.0.0.1,::1\"``."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:2
msgid "Memcached for Ubuntu"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:14
msgid "For Ubuntu versions prior to 18.04 use:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:20
msgid "For Ubuntu 18.04 and newer versions use:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:26
msgid ""
"Edit the ``/etc/memcached.conf`` file and configure the service to use the "
"management IP address of the controller node. This is to enable access by "
"other nodes via the management network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:36
msgid "Change the existing line that had ``-l 127.0.0.1``."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached-ubuntu.rst:41
msgid "Restart the Memcached service:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-memcached.rst:2
msgid "Memcached"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:2
msgid "Message queue for SUSE"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:4 ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:4
#: ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:4 ../environment-messaging.rst:4
msgid ""
"OpenStack uses a :term:`message queue` to coordinate operations and status "
"information among services. The message queue service typically runs on the "
"controller node. OpenStack supports several message queue services including "
"`RabbitMQ <https://www.rabbitmq.com>`__, `Qpid <https://qpid.apache.org>`__, "
"and `ZeroMQ <http://zeromq.org>`__. However, most distributions that package "
"OpenStack support a particular message queue service. This guide implements "
"the RabbitMQ message queue service because most distributions support it. If "
"you prefer to implement a different message queue service, consult the "
"documentation associated with it."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:15 ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:15
#: ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:15 ../environment-messaging.rst:15
msgid "The message queue runs on the controller node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:26 ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:26
msgid ""
"Start the message queue service and configure it to start when the system "
"boots:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:34 ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:34
#: ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:26
msgid "Add the ``openstack`` user:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:42 ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:42
#: ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:34
msgid "Replace ``RABBIT_PASS`` with a suitable password."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-obs.rst:44 ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:44
#: ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:36
msgid ""
"Permit configuration, write, and read access for the ``openstack`` user:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-rdo.rst:2
msgid "Message queue for RHEL and CentOS"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging-ubuntu.rst:2
msgid "Message queue for Ubuntu"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-messaging.rst:2
msgid "Message queue"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:2
msgid "Compute node"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:5
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:5
#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:8
msgid "Configure network interfaces"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:7
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:7
msgid "Configure the first interface as the management interface:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:9
msgid "IP address: 10.0.0.31"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:11
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:11
msgid "Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:13
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:13
msgid "Default gateway: 10.0.0.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:17
msgid "Additional compute nodes should use 10.0.0.32, 10.0.0.33, and so on."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:19
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:15
msgid ""
"The provider interface uses a special configuration without an IP address "
"assigned to it. Configure the second interface as the provider interface:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:23
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:19
msgid ""
"Replace ``INTERFACE_NAME`` with the actual interface name. For example, "
"*eth1* or *ens224*."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:26
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:22
#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:14 ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:70
#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:15 ../environment-ntp-other.rst:52
msgid "For Ubuntu:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:28
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:24
msgid "Edit the ``/etc/network/interfaces`` file to contain the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:38
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:34
#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:20 ../environment-ntp-other.rst:21
msgid "For RHEL or CentOS:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:40
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:36
msgid ""
"Edit the ``/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-INTERFACE_NAME`` file to "
"contain the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:43
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:39
msgid "Do not change the ``HWADDR`` and ``UUID`` keys."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:52
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:48
#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:26 ../environment-ntp-other.rst:27
msgid "For SUSE:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:54
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:50
msgid ""
"Edit the ``/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-INTERFACE_NAME`` file to contain the "
"following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:62
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:58
#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:25
msgid "Reboot the system to activate the changes."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:65
#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:61
#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:19
msgid "Configure name resolution"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-compute.rst:67
msgid "Set the hostname of the node to ``compute1``."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:2
#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:5
msgid "Controller node"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:9
msgid "IP address: 10.0.0.11"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-controller.rst:63
msgid "Set the hostname of the node to ``controller``."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:2
msgid "Block storage node (Optional)"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:4
msgid ""
"If you want to deploy the Block Storage service, configure one additional "
"storage node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:10
msgid "Configure the management interface:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:12
msgid "IP address: ``10.0.0.41``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:14
msgid "Network mask: ``255.255.255.0`` (or ``/24``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:16
msgid "Default gateway: ``10.0.0.1``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst:21
msgid "Set the hostname of the node to ``block1``."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:2
msgid "Verify connectivity"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:4
msgid ""
"We recommend that you verify network connectivity to the Internet and among "
"the nodes before proceeding further."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:7
msgid "From the *controller* node, test access to the Internet:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:23
msgid ""
"From the *controller* node, test access to the management interface on the "
"*compute* node:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:40
msgid "From the *compute* node, test access to the Internet:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:56
msgid ""
"From the *compute* node, test access to the management interface on the "
"*controller* node:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:75
msgid ""
"RHEL, CentOS and SUSE distributions enable a restrictive :term:`firewall` by "
"default. During the installation process, certain steps will fail unless you "
"alter or disable the firewall. For more information about securing your "
"environment, refer to the `OpenStack Security Guide <https://docs.openstack."
"org/security-guide/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking-verify.rst:81
msgid ""
"Ubuntu does not enable a restrictive :term:`firewall` by default. For more "
"information about securing your environment, refer to the `OpenStack "
"Security Guide <https://docs.openstack.org/security-guide/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:4
msgid "Host networking"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:6
msgid ""
"After installing the operating system on each node for the architecture that "
"you choose to deploy, you must configure the network interfaces. We "
"recommend that you disable any automated network management tools and "
"manually edit the appropriate configuration files for your distribution. For "
"more information on how to configure networking on your distribution, see "
"the documentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:15
msgid ""
"`Ubuntu Network Configuration <https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/"
"network-configuration.html>`__"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:17
msgid ""
"`RHEL 7 <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/"
"red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/index>`__ or `RHEL 8 "
"<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/"
"html/configuring_and_managing_networking/index>`__ Network Configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:21
msgid ""
"`SLES 12 <https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-12/book_sle_admin/data/"
"sec_basicnet_manconf.html>`__ or `SLES 15 <https://www.suse.com/"
"documentation/sles-15/book_sle_admin/data/sec_network_manconf.html>`__ or "
"`openSUSE <https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book."
"opensuse.reference/cha.network.html>`__ Network Configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:28
msgid ""
"All nodes require Internet access for administrative purposes such as "
"package installation, security updates, :term:`DNS <Domain Name System "
"(DNS)>`, and :term:`NTP <Network Time Protocol (NTP)>`. In most cases, nodes "
"should obtain Internet access through the management network interface. To "
"highlight the importance of network separation, the example architectures "
"use `private address space <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918>`__ for the "
"management network and assume that the physical network infrastructure "
"provides Internet access via :term:`NAT <Network Address Translation (NAT)>` "
"or other methods. The example architectures use routable IP address space "
"for the provider (external) network and assume that the physical network "
"infrastructure provides direct Internet access."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:40
msgid ""
"In the provider networks architecture, all instances attach directly to the "
"provider network. In the self-service (private) networks architecture, "
"instances can attach to a self-service or provider network. Self-service "
"networks can reside entirely within OpenStack or provide some level of "
"external network access using :term:`NAT <Network Address Translation "
"(NAT)>` through the provider network."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:52
msgid "The example architectures assume use of the following networks:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:54
msgid "Management on 10.0.0.0/24 with gateway 10.0.0.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:56
msgid ""
"This network requires a gateway to provide Internet access to all nodes for "
"administrative purposes such as package installation, security updates, :"
"term:`DNS <Domain Name System (DNS)>`, and :term:`NTP <Network Time Protocol "
"(NTP)>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:61
msgid "Provider on 203.0.113.0/24 with gateway 203.0.113.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:63
msgid ""
"This network requires a gateway to provide Internet access to instances in "
"your OpenStack environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:66
msgid ""
"You can modify these ranges and gateways to work with your particular "
"network infrastructure."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:69
msgid ""
"Network interface names vary by distribution. Traditionally, interfaces use "
"``eth`` followed by a sequential number. To cover all variations, this guide "
"refers to the first interface as the interface with the lowest number and "
"the second interface as the interface with the highest number."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:77
msgid ""
"Ubuntu has changed the network interface naming concept. Refer `Changing "
"Network Interfaces name Ubuntu 16.04 <https://askubuntu.com/questions/767786/"
"changing-network-interfaces-name-ubuntu-16-04>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:80
msgid ""
"Unless you intend to use the exact configuration provided in this example "
"architecture, you must modify the networks in this procedure to match your "
"environment. Each node must resolve the other nodes by name in addition to "
"IP address. For example, the ``controller`` name must resolve to "
"``10.0.0.11``, the IP address of the management interface on the controller "
"node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:89
msgid ""
"Reconfiguring network interfaces will interrupt network connectivity. We "
"recommend using a local terminal session for these procedures."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:95
msgid ""
"RHEL, CentOS and SUSE distributions enable a restrictive :term:`firewall` by "
"default. Ubuntu does not. For more information about securing your "
"environment, refer to the `OpenStack Security Guide <https://docs.openstack."
"org/security-guide/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-networking.rst:-1
msgid "Network layout"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:7
msgid "Perform these steps on the controller node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:32
msgid ""
"Edit the ``chrony.conf`` file and add, change, or remove the following keys "
"as necessary for your environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:35 ../environment-ntp-other.rst:36
msgid "For RHEL, CentOS, or SUSE, edit the ``/etc/chrony.conf`` file:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:41 ../environment-ntp-other.rst:42
msgid "For Ubuntu, edit the ``/etc/chrony/chrony.conf`` file:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:47
msgid ""
"Replace ``NTP_SERVER`` with the hostname or IP address of a suitable more "
"accurate (lower stratum) NTP server. The configuration supports multiple "
"``server`` keys."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:53
msgid ""
"By default, the controller node synchronizes the time via a pool of public "
"servers. However, you can optionally configure alternative servers such as "
"those provided by your organization."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:57
msgid ""
"To enable other nodes to connect to the chrony daemon on the controller "
"node, add this key to the same ``chrony.conf`` file mentioned above:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:65
msgid ""
"If necessary, replace ``10.0.0.0/24`` with a description of your subnet."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:68
msgid "Restart the NTP service:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-controller.rst:76 ../environment-ntp-other.rst:58
msgid "For RHEL, CentOS, or SUSE:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:5
msgid "Other nodes"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:7
msgid ""
"Other nodes reference the controller node for clock synchronization. Perform "
"these steps on all other nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:13
msgid "Install the packages."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:33
msgid ""
"Configure the ``chrony.conf`` file and comment out or remove all but one "
"``server`` key. Change it to reference the controller node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:48
msgid "Comment out the ``pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org offline iburst`` line."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-other.rst:50
msgid "Restart the NTP service."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-verify.rst:4
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:213
msgid "Verify operation"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-verify.rst:6
msgid ""
"We recommend that you verify NTP synchronization before proceeding further. "
"Some nodes, particularly those that reference the controller node, can take "
"several minutes to synchronize."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-verify.rst:10
msgid "Run this command on the *controller* node:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-verify.rst:22
msgid ""
"Contents in the *Name/IP address* column should indicate the hostname or IP "
"address of one or more NTP servers. Contents in the *MS* column should "
"indicate *\\** for the server to which the NTP service is currently "
"synchronized."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-verify.rst:26
msgid "Run the same command on *all other* nodes:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp-verify.rst:37
msgid ""
"Contents in the *Name/IP address* column should indicate the hostname of the "
"controller node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp.rst:4
msgid "Network Time Protocol (NTP)"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-ntp.rst:6
msgid ""
"To properly synchronize services among nodes, you can install Chrony, an "
"implementation of :term:`NTP <Network Time Protocol (NTP)>`. We recommend "
"that you configure the controller node to reference more accurate (lower "
"stratum) servers and other nodes to reference the controller node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:2
msgid "OpenStack packages for SUSE"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:4 ../environment-packages.rst:4
msgid ""
"Distributions release OpenStack packages as part of the distribution or "
"using other methods because of differing release schedules. Perform these "
"procedures on all nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:10 ../environment-packages.rst:10
msgid ""
"The set up of OpenStack packages described here needs to be done on all "
"nodes: controller, compute, and Block Storage nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:15 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:14
#: ../environment-packages.rst:15
msgid ""
"Your hosts must contain the latest versions of base installation packages "
"available for your distribution before proceeding further."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:20 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:29
#: ../environment-packages.rst:20
msgid ""
"Disable or remove any automatic update services because they can impact your "
"OpenStack environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:25 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:100
#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:213
msgid "Enable the OpenStack repository"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:27
msgid ""
"Enable the Open Build Service repositories based on your openSUSE or SLES "
"version, and on the version of OpenStack you want to install:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:30
msgid "**On openSUSE for OpenStack Ussuri:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:36
msgid "**On openSUSE for OpenStack Train:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:42
msgid "**On openSUSE for OpenStack Stein:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:48
msgid "**On openSUSE for OpenStack Rocky:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:54
msgid "**On openSUSE for OpenStack Queens:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:60
msgid "**On openSUSE for OpenStack Pike:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:68
msgid ""
"The openSUSE distribution uses the concept of patterns to represent "
"collections of packages. If you selected 'Minimal Server Selection (Text "
"Mode)' during the initial installation, you may be presented with a "
"dependency conflict when you attempt to install the OpenStack packages. To "
"avoid this, remove the minimal\\_base-conflicts package:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:79
msgid "**On SLES for OpenStack Ussuri:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:85
msgid "**On SLES for OpenStack Train:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:91
msgid "**On SLES for OpenStack Stein:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:97
msgid "**On SLES for OpenStack Rocky:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:103
msgid "**On SLES for OpenStack Queens:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:109
msgid "**On SLES for OpenStack Pike:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:117
msgid ""
"The packages are signed by GPG key ``D85F9316``. You should verify the "
"fingerprint of the imported GPG key before using it."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:128 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:140
msgid "Finalize the installation"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:130 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:142
msgid "Upgrade the packages on all nodes:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:138 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:150
msgid ""
"If the upgrade process includes a new kernel, reboot your host to activate "
"it."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-obs.rst:141
msgid "Install the OpenStack client:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:3
msgid "OpenStack packages for RHEL and CentOS"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:5
msgid "Contents"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:7
msgid ""
"Distributions release OpenStack packages as part of the distribution or "
"using other methods because of differing release schedules. **Perform these "
"procedures on all nodes (controller, compute, network, dashboard, storage "
"etc. nodes).**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:19
msgid ""
"The following instructions refer to RDO: a free, community supported "
"distribution of OpenStack for RHEL and CentOS. For the Red Hat-supported "
"*Red Hat OpenStack Platform*, `see here <https://www.redhat.com/en/"
"technologies/linux-platforms/openstack-platform>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:24
msgid ""
"According to RDO Packstack documentation, RDO should work on RHEL but is "
"currently only tested on CentOS Stream."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:33
msgid "Operating System"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:35
msgid "**Operating System**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:38
msgid "OS"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:39
msgid "Compatible Releases"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:40
msgid "Maintained Releases"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:41
msgid "CentOS 7 / RHEL 7"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:42
msgid "? to Train"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:43 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:46
msgid "*None*"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:44
msgid "CentOS Stream 8 / RHEL 8"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:45
msgid "Ussuri to Yoga"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:47
msgid "CentOS Stream 9 / RHEL 9"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:48
msgid "Xena and following releases"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:49
msgid "Zed, 2023.1 Antelope (SLURP), 2023.2 Bobcat, 2024.1 Caracal (SLURP)"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:52 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:179
msgid "Prerequisites"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:56
msgid ""
"We recommend disabling EPEL when using RDO packages due to updates in EPEL "
"breaking backwards compatibility. Or, preferably pin package versions using "
"the ``yum-versionlock`` plugin."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:60
msgid ""
"If EPEL is needed, also consider `lowering its priority in DNF <https://dnf."
"readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#repo-options>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:64 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:106
msgid "CentOS Stream"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:66
msgid "Enable PowerTools/CRB repository:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:75 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:127
msgid "RHEL"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:77
msgid ""
"When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using "
"Red Hat Subscription Management.   For more information on registering a "
"RHEL 9 system, see the `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Installation Guide "
"<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/"
"html/performing_a_standard_rhel_9_installation/assembly_installing-on-amd64-"
"intel-64-and-64-bit-arm_installing-rhel#post-installation-"
"tasks_assembly_installing-on-amd64-intel-64-and-64-bit-arm>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:82 ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:190
msgid "Enable the required repositories:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:91
msgid "Enable CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:102
msgid ""
"To choose which OpenStack release to install, `check the release page "
"<https://releases.openstack.org/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:108
msgid ""
"On CentOS Stream, the ``extras`` repository provides the RPM that enables "
"the OpenStack repository. CentOS includes the ``extras`` repository by "
"default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack "
"repository:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:129
msgid ""
"On RHEL, download and install the RDO repository RPM to enable the OpenStack "
"repository."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:137
msgid ""
"**The RDO repository RPM installs the latest available OpenStack release.**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:153
msgid "Install the appropriate OpenStack client for your version."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:160
msgid ""
"RHEL and CentOS enable :term:`SELinux` by default. Install the ``openstack-"
"selinux`` package to automatically manage security policies for OpenStack "
"services:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:170
msgid "Older versions"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:174
msgid ""
"Information here is kept for historical/archival purposes. Includes "
"unmaintained/end of life operating systems and OpenStack releases. **Do not "
"follow these instructions**."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:181
msgid "**RHEL**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:183
msgid ""
"When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using "
"Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL "
"7 system, see the `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrator's Guide "
"<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/"
"html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Subscription_and_Support.html>`_ For "
"more information on registering a RHEL 8 system, see the `Red Hat Enterprise "
"Linux 8 Installation Guide <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/"
"red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/performing_a_standard_rhel_installation/post-"
"installation-tasks_installing-rhel>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:205
msgid "Enable Powertools CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:215
msgid ""
"On CentOS, the ``extras`` repository provides the RPM that enables the "
"OpenStack repository. CentOS includes the ``extras`` repository by default, "
"so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack repository. "
"For CentOS8, you will also need to enable the PowerTools repository."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:221
msgid "**When installing the Victoria release, run:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:228
msgid "**When installing the Ussuri release, run:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:235
msgid "**When installing the Train release, run:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:241
msgid "**When installing the Stein release, run:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:247
msgid "**When installing the Rocky release, run:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:253
msgid "**When installing the Queens release, run:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:259
msgid "**When installing the Pike release, run:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:266
msgid "Further references"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:268
msgid ""
"`Red Hat - Introduction to Red Hat OpenStack Platform / Understanding Red "
"Hat OpenStack Platform <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/"
"red_hat_openstack_platform/17.1/html/"
"introduction_to_red_hat_openstack_platform/assembly_understanding-red-hat-"
"openstack-platform>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:270
msgid ""
"`RDO - Overview of available RDO repos <https://www.rdoproject.org/what/"
"repos/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-rdo.rst:271
msgid "`RDO - Packstack <https://www.rdoproject.org/install/packstack/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:2
msgid "OpenStack packages for Ubuntu"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:4
msgid ""
"Ubuntu releases OpenStack with each Ubuntu release. Ubuntu LTS releases are "
"provided every two years. OpenStack packages from interim releases of Ubuntu "
"are made available to the prior Ubuntu LTS via the Ubuntu Cloud Archive."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:11
msgid ""
"The archive enablement described here needs to be done on all nodes that run "
"OpenStack services."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:16
msgid "Archive Enablement"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:17
msgid "**OpenStack 2023.2 Bobcat for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:23
msgid "**OpenStack 2023.1 Antelope for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:29
msgid "**OpenStack Zed for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:35
msgid "**OpenStack Yoga for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:41
msgid "**OpenStack Yoga for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:47
msgid "**OpenStack Xena for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:53
msgid "**OpenStack Wallaby for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:59
msgid "**OpenStack Victoria for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:65
msgid "**OpenStack Ussuri for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:71
msgid "**OpenStack Ussuri for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:77
msgid "**OpenStack Train for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:83
msgid "**OpenStack Stein for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:89
msgid "**OpenStack Rocky for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:95
msgid "**OpenStack Queens for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:103
msgid ""
"For a full list of supported Ubuntu OpenStack releases, see \"Ubuntu "
"OpenStack release cycle\" at https://www.ubuntu.com/about/release-cycle."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:109
msgid "Sample Installation"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages-ubuntu.rst:117
msgid "Client Installation"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-packages.rst:2
msgid "OpenStack packages"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:2
msgid "Security"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:4
msgid ""
"OpenStack services support various security methods including password, "
"policy, and encryption. Additionally, supporting services including the "
"database server and message broker support password security."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:8
msgid ""
"To ease the installation process, this guide only covers password security "
"where applicable. You can create secure passwords manually, but the database "
"connection string in services configuration file cannot accept special "
"characters like \"@\". We recommend you generate them using a tool such as "
"`pwgen <https://sourceforge.net/projects/pwgen/>`_, or by running the "
"following command:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:20
msgid ""
"For OpenStack services, this guide uses ``SERVICE_PASS`` to reference "
"service account passwords and ``SERVICE_DBPASS`` to reference database "
"passwords."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:24
msgid ""
"The following table provides a list of services that require passwords and "
"their associated references in the guide."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:27
msgid "**Passwords**"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:31
msgid "Password name"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:32
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:33
msgid "Database password (no variable used)"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:34
msgid "Root password for the database"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:35
msgid "``ADMIN_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:36
msgid "Password of user ``admin``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:37
msgid "``CINDER_DBPASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:38
msgid "Database password for the Block Storage service"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:39
msgid "``CINDER_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:40
msgid "Password of Block Storage service user ``cinder``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:41
msgid "``DASH_DBPASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:42
msgid "Database password for the Dashboard"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:43
msgid "``DEMO_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:44
msgid "Password of user ``demo``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:45
msgid "``GLANCE_DBPASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:46
msgid "Database password for Image service"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:47
msgid "``GLANCE_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:48
msgid "Password of Image service user ``glance``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:49
msgid "``KEYSTONE_DBPASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:50
msgid "Database password of Identity service"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:51
msgid "``METADATA_SECRET``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:52
msgid "Secret for the metadata proxy"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:53
msgid "``NEUTRON_DBPASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:54
msgid "Database password for the Networking service"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:55
msgid "``NEUTRON_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:56
msgid "Password of Networking service user ``neutron``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:57
msgid "``NOVA_DBPASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:58
msgid "Database password for Compute service"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:59
msgid "``NOVA_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:60
msgid "Password of Compute service user ``nova``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:61
msgid "``PLACEMENT_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:62
msgid "Password of the Placement service user ``placement``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:63
msgid "``RABBIT_PASS``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:64
msgid "Password of RabbitMQ user ``openstack``"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:66
msgid ""
"OpenStack and supporting services require administrative privileges during "
"installation and operation. In some cases, services perform modifications to "
"the host that can interfere with deployment automation tools such as "
"Ansible, Chef, and Puppet. For example, some OpenStack services add a root "
"wrapper to ``sudo`` that can interfere with security policies. See the "
"`Compute service documentation for Pike <https://docs.openstack.org/nova/"
"pike/admin/root-wrap-reference.html>`_, the `Compute service documentation "
"for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/nova/queens/admin/root-wrap-reference."
"html>`_, or the `Compute service documentation for Rocky <https://docs."
"openstack.org/nova/rocky/admin/root-wrap-reference.html>`_ for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-security.rst:79
msgid ""
"The Networking service assumes default values for kernel network parameters "
"and modifies firewall rules. To avoid most issues during your initial "
"installation, we recommend using a stock deployment of a supported "
"distribution on your hosts. However, if you choose to automate deployment of "
"your hosts, review the configuration and policies applied to them before "
"proceeding further."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:2
msgid "SQL database for SUSE"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:4 ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:4
#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:4 ../environment-sql-database.rst:4
msgid ""
"Most OpenStack services use an SQL database to store information. The "
"database typically runs on the controller node. The procedures in this guide "
"use MariaDB or MySQL depending on the distribution. OpenStack services also "
"support other SQL databases including `PostgreSQL <https://www.postgresql."
"org/>`__."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:19
msgid ""
"Create and edit the ``/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf`` file and complete the "
"following actions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:22
#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:23
#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:45
msgid ""
"Create a ``[mysqld]`` section, and set the ``bind-address`` key to the "
"management IP address of the controller node to enable access by other nodes "
"via the management network. Set additional keys to enable useful options and "
"the UTF-8 character set:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:42
#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:44
msgid ""
"Start the database service and configure it to start when the system boots:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-obs.rst:50
#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:52
#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:71
msgid ""
"Secure the database service by running the ``mysql_secure_installation`` "
"script. In particular, choose a suitable password for the database ``root`` "
"account:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:2
msgid "SQL database for RHEL and CentOS"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-rdo.rst:19
msgid ""
"Create and edit the ``/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf`` file (backup existing "
"configuration files in ``/etc/my.cnf.d/`` if needed) and complete the "
"following actions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:2
msgid "SQL database for Ubuntu"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:12
msgid ""
"As of Ubuntu 16.04, MariaDB was changed to use the \"unix_socket "
"Authentication Plugin\". Local authentication is now performed using the "
"user credentials (UID), and password authentication is no longer used by "
"default. This means that the root user no longer uses a password for local "
"access to the server."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:21
msgid ""
"As of Ubuntu 18.04, the ``mariadb-server`` package is no longer available "
"from the default repository. To install successfully, enable the "
"``Universe`` repository on Ubuntu."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:30
msgid "As of Ubuntu 20.04, install the packages:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:36
msgid "As of Ubuntu 18.04 or 16.04, install the packages:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:42
msgid ""
"Create and edit the ``/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/99-openstack.cnf`` file and "
"complete the following actions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database-ubuntu.rst:65
msgid "Restart the database service:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database.rst:2
msgid "SQL database"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment-sql-database.rst:12
msgid ""
"If you see ``Too many connections`` or ``Too many open files`` error log "
"messages on OpenStack services, verify that maximum number of connection "
"settings are well applied to your environment. In MariaDB, you may also need "
"to change `open_files_limit <https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/server-system-"
"variables/#open_files_limit>`__ configuration."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:3
msgid "Environment"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:5
msgid ""
"This section explains how to configure the controller node and one compute "
"node using the example architecture."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:8
msgid ""
"Although most environments include Identity, Image service, Compute, at "
"least one networking service, and the Dashboard, the Object Storage service "
"can operate independently. If your use case only involves Object Storage, "
"you can skip to"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:13
msgid ""
"`Object Storage Installation Guide for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/swift/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:15
msgid ""
"`Object Storage Installation Guide for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/swift/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:17
msgid ""
"`Object Storage Installation Guide for Zed <https://docs.openstack.org/swift/"
"zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:19
msgid ""
"`Object Storage Installation Guide for Yoga <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"swift/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:21
msgid ""
"`Object Storage Installation Guide for Stein <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"swift/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:23
msgid "after configuring the appropriate nodes for it."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:25
msgid ""
"You must use an account with administrative privileges to configure each "
"node. Either run the commands as the ``root`` user or configure the ``sudo`` "
"utility."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:31
msgid ""
"The :command:`systemctl enable` call on openSUSE outputs a warning message "
"when the service uses SysV Init scripts instead of native systemd files. "
"This warning can be ignored."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:36
msgid ""
"For best performance, we recommend that your environment meets or exceeds "
"the hardware requirements in :ref:`figure-hwreqs`."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:39
msgid ""
"The following minimum requirements should support a proof-of-concept "
"environment with core services and several :term:`CirrOS` instances:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:42
msgid "Controller Node: 1 processor, 4 GB memory, and 5 GB storage"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:44
msgid "Compute Node: 1 processor, 2 GB memory, and 10 GB storage"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:46
msgid ""
"As the number of OpenStack services and virtual machines increase, so do the "
"hardware requirements for the best performance. If performance degrades "
"after enabling additional services or virtual machines, consider adding "
"hardware resources to your environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:51
msgid ""
"To minimize clutter and provide more resources for OpenStack, we recommend a "
"minimal installation of your Linux distribution. Also, you must install a 64-"
"bit version of your distribution on each node."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:55
msgid ""
"A single disk partition on each node works for most basic installations. "
"However, you should consider :term:`Logical Volume Manager (LVM)` for "
"installations with optional services such as Block Storage."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:59
msgid ""
"For first-time installation and testing purposes, many users select to build "
"each host as a :term:`virtual machine (VM)`. The primary benefits of VMs "
"include the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:63
msgid ""
"One physical server can support multiple nodes, each with almost any number "
"of network interfaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:66
msgid ""
"Ability to take periodic \"snap shots\" throughout the installation process "
"and \"roll back\" to a working configuration in the event of a problem."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:70
msgid ""
"However, VMs will reduce performance of your instances, particularly if your "
"hypervisor and/or processor lacks support for hardware acceleration of "
"nested VMs."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:76
msgid ""
"If you choose to install on VMs, make sure your hypervisor provides a way to "
"disable MAC address filtering on the provider network interface."
msgstr ""

#: ../environment.rst:80
msgid ""
"For more information about system requirements, see the `OpenStack 2023.2 "
"(Bobcat) Administrator Guides <https://docs.openstack.org/2023.2/admin/>`_, "
"the `OpenStack 2023.1 (Antelope) Administrator Guides <https://docs."
"openstack.org/2023.1/admin/>`_, the `OpenStack Zed Administrator Guides "
"<https://docs.openstack.org/zed/admin/>`_, the `OpenStack Yoga Administrator "
"Guides <https://docs.openstack.org/yoga/admin/>`_, or the `OpenStack Stein "
"Administrator Guides <https://docs.openstack.org/stein/admin/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:3
msgid "Firewalls and default ports"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:5
msgid ""
"On some deployments, such as ones where restrictive firewalls are in place, "
"you might need to manually configure a firewall to permit OpenStack service "
"traffic."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:9
msgid ""
"To manually configure a firewall, you must permit traffic through the ports "
"that each OpenStack service uses. This table lists the default ports that "
"each OpenStack service uses:"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:13
msgid "Default ports that OpenStack components use"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:16
msgid "OpenStack service"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:17
msgid "Default ports"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:18
msgid "Application Catalog (``murano``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:19
msgid "8082"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:20
msgid "Backup Service (``Freezer``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:21
msgid "9090"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:22
msgid "Big Data Processing Framework (``sahara``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:23 ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:41
msgid "8386"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:24
msgid "Block Storage (``cinder``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:25
msgid "8776"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:26
msgid "Clustering (``senlin``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:27
msgid "8777"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:28
msgid "Compute (``nova``) endpoints"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:29
msgid "8774"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:30
msgid "Compute ports for access to virtual machine consoles"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:31
msgid "5900-5999"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:32
msgid "Compute VNC proxy for browsers (openstack-nova-novncproxy)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:33
msgid "6080"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:34
msgid ""
"Compute VNC proxy for traditional VNC clients (openstack-nova-xvpvncproxy)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:35
msgid "6081"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:36
msgid "Container Infrastructure Management (``Magnum``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:37
msgid "9511"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:38
msgid "Container Service (``Zun``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:39
msgid "9517"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:40
msgid "Data processing service (``sahara``) endpoint"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:42
msgid "Database service (``Trove``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:43
msgid "8779"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:44
msgid "DNS service (``Designate``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:45
msgid "9001"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:46
msgid "High Availability Service (``Masakari``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:47
msgid "15868"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:48
msgid "Identity service (``keystone``) endpoint"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:49
msgid "5000"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:50
msgid "Image service (``glance``) API"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:51
msgid "9292"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:52
msgid "Key Manager service (``Barbican``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:53
msgid "9311"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:54
msgid "Loadbalancer service (``Octavia``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:55
msgid "9876"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:56
msgid "Networking (``neutron``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:57
msgid "9696"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:58
msgid "NFV Orchestration service (``tacker``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:59
msgid "9890"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:60
msgid "Object Storage (``swift``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:61
msgid "6000, 6001, 6002"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:62
msgid "Orchestration (``heat``) endpoint"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:63
msgid "8004"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:64
msgid ""
"Orchestration AWS CloudFormation-compatible API (``openstack-heat-api-cfn``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:65
msgid "8000"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:66
msgid ""
"Orchestration AWS CloudWatch-compatible API (``openstack-heat-api-"
"cloudwatch``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:67
msgid "8778"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:68
msgid "Placement API (``placement``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:69
msgid "8003"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:70
msgid "Proxy port for HTML5 console used by Compute service"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:71
msgid "6082"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:72
msgid "Rating service (``Cloudkitty``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:73
msgid "8889"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:74
msgid "Registration service (``Adjutant``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:75
msgid "5050"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:76
msgid "Resource Reservation service (``Blazar``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:77
msgid "1234"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:78
msgid "Root Cause Analysis service (``Vitrage``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:79
msgid "8999"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:80
msgid "Shared File Systems service (``Manila``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:81
msgid "8786"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:82
msgid "Telemetry alarming service (``Aodh``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:83
msgid "8042"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:84
msgid "Telemetry event service (``Panko``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:85
msgid "8977"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:86
msgid "Workflow service (``Mistral``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:87
msgid "8989"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:89
msgid ""
"To function properly, some OpenStack components depend on other, non-"
"OpenStack services. For example, the OpenStack dashboard uses HTTP for non-"
"secure communication. In this case, you must configure the firewall to allow "
"traffic to and from HTTP."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:94
msgid "This table lists the ports that other OpenStack components use:"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:96
msgid ""
"Default ports that secondary services related to OpenStack components use"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:99
msgid "Service"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:100
msgid "Default port"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:101
msgid "Used by"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:102
msgid "HTTP"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:103
msgid "80"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:104
msgid ""
"OpenStack dashboard (``Horizon``) when it is not configured to use secure "
"access."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:105
msgid "HTTP alternate"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:106
msgid "8080"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:107
msgid "OpenStack Object Storage (``swift``) service."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:108
msgid "HTTPS"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:109
msgid "443"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:110
msgid ""
"Any OpenStack service that is enabled for SSL, especially secure-access "
"dashboard."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:111
msgid "rsync"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:112
msgid "873"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:113
msgid "OpenStack Object Storage. Required."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:114
msgid "iSCSI target"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:115
msgid "3260"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:116
msgid ""
"OpenStack Block Storage. Required when using LVM with iSCSI target (tgt, "
"LIO, iSER)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:117
msgid "NVMe-oF target"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:118
msgid "4420"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:119
msgid ""
"OpenStack Block Storage. Required when using LVM with NVMe-oF target (nvmet)."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:120
msgid "MySQL database service"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:121
msgid "3306"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:122
msgid "Most OpenStack components."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:123
msgid "Message Broker (AMQP traffic)"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:124
msgid "5672"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:125
msgid "OpenStack Block Storage, Networking, Orchestration, and Compute."
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:127
msgid ""
"On some deployments, the default port used by a service may fall within the "
"defined local port range of a host. To check a host's local port range:"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:135
msgid ""
"If a service's default port falls within this range, run the following "
"program to check if the port has already been assigned to another "
"application:"
msgstr ""

#: ../firewalls-default-ports.rst:143
msgid ""
"Configure the service to use a different port if the default port is already "
"being used by another application."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-conceptual-architecture.rst:7
msgid "Conceptual architecture"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-conceptual-architecture.rst:9
msgid ""
"The following diagram shows the relationships among the OpenStack services:"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-conceptual-architecture.rst:-1
msgid "OpenStack conceptual architecture"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:3
#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:-1
msgid "Logical architecture"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:5
msgid ""
"To design, deploy, and configure OpenStack, administrators must understand "
"the logical architecture."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:8
msgid ""
"As shown in :ref:`get_started_conceptual_architecture`, OpenStack consists "
"of several independent parts, named the OpenStack services. All services "
"authenticate through a common Identity service. Individual services interact "
"with each other through public APIs, except where privileged administrator "
"commands are necessary."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:14
msgid ""
"Internally, OpenStack services are composed of several processes. All "
"services have at least one API process, which listens for API requests, "
"preprocesses them and passes them on to other parts of the service. With the "
"exception of the Identity service, the actual work is done by distinct "
"processes."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:20
msgid ""
"For communication between the processes of one service, an AMQP message "
"broker is used. The service's state is stored in a database. When deploying "
"and configuring your OpenStack cloud, you can choose among several message "
"broker and database solutions, such as RabbitMQ, MySQL, MariaDB, and SQLite."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:26
msgid ""
"Users can access OpenStack via the web-based user interface implemented by "
"the Horizon Dashboard, via `command-line clients <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"cli-reference/>`__ and by issuing API requests through tools like browser "
"plug-ins or :command:`curl`. For applications, `several SDKs <https://"
"developer.openstack.org/#sdk>`__ are available. Ultimately, all these access "
"methods issue REST API calls to the various OpenStack services."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-logical-architecture.rst:34
msgid ""
"The following diagram shows the most common, but not the only possible, "
"architecture for an OpenStack cloud:"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-with-openstack.rst:3
msgid "Get started with OpenStack"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-with-openstack.rst:5
msgid ""
"The OpenStack project is an open source cloud computing platform for all "
"types of clouds, which aims to be simple to implement, massively scalable, "
"and feature rich. Developers and cloud computing technologists from around "
"the world create the OpenStack project."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-with-openstack.rst:10
msgid ""
"OpenStack provides an :term:`Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)` solution "
"through a set of interrelated services. Each service offers an :term:"
"`Application Programming Interface (API)` that facilitates this integration. "
"Depending on your needs, you can install some or all services."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-with-openstack.rst:17
msgid "The OpenStack services"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-with-openstack.rst:19
msgid ""
"The `OpenStack project navigator <https://www.openstack.org/software/project-"
"navigator/openstack-components>`_ lets you browse the OpenStack services "
"that make up the OpenStack architecture. The services are categorized per "
"the service type and release series."
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-with-openstack.rst:25
msgid "The OpenStack architecture"
msgstr ""

#: ../get-started-with-openstack.rst:27
msgid ""
"The following sections describe the OpenStack architecture in more detail:"
msgstr ""

#: ../index.rst:3
msgid "OpenStack Installation Guide"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:4 ../launch-instance.rst:202
#: ../overview.rst:126
msgid "Block Storage"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:7
msgid "Create a volume"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:9
msgid ""
"Source the ``demo`` credentials to perform the following steps as a non-"
"administrative project:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:16
msgid "Create a 1 GB volume:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:46
msgid ""
"After a short time, the volume status should change from ``creating`` to "
"``available``:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:60
msgid "Attach the volume to an instance"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:62
msgid "Attach a volume to an instance:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:68
msgid ""
"Replace ``INSTANCE_NAME`` with the name of the instance and ``VOLUME_NAME`` "
"with the name of the volume you want to attach to it."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:71
#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:130
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:112
msgid "**Example**"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:73
msgid "Attach the ``volume1`` volume to the ``provider-instance`` instance:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:81 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:236
msgid "This command provides no output."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:83
msgid "List volumes:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:95
msgid ""
"Access your instance using SSH and use the ``fdisk`` command to verify "
"presence of the volume as the ``/dev/vdb`` block storage device:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:123
msgid ""
"You must create a file system on the device and mount it to use the volume."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:126
msgid ""
"For more information about how to manage volumes, see the `python-"
"openstackclient documentation for Pike <https://docs.openstack.org/python-"
"openstackclient/pike/cli/command-objects/volume.html>`_, the `python-"
"openstackclient documentation for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/python-"
"openstackclient/queens/cli/command-objects/volume.html>`_, or the `python-"
"openstackclient documentation for Rocky <https://docs.openstack.org/python-"
"openstackclient/rocky/cli/command-objects/volume.html>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-cinder.rst:133
msgid "Return to :ref:`launch-instance`."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:4
msgid "Provider network"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:6
msgid ""
"Before launching an instance, you must create the necessary virtual network "
"infrastructure. For networking option 1, an instance uses a provider "
"(external) network that connects to the physical network infrastructure via "
"layer-2 (bridging/switching). This network includes a DHCP server that "
"provides IP addresses to instances."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:12
msgid ""
"The ``admin`` or other privileged user must create this network because it "
"connects directly to the physical network infrastructure."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:17
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:23
msgid ""
"The following instructions and diagrams use example IP address ranges. You "
"must adjust them for your particular environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:23
msgid "**Networking Option 1: Provider networks - Overview**"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:23
msgid "Networking Option 1: Provider networks - Overview"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:28
msgid "**Networking Option 1: Provider networks - Connectivity**"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:28
msgid "Networking Option 1: Provider networks - Connectivity"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:31
msgid "Create the provider network"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:33
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:219
msgid ""
"On the controller node, source the ``admin`` credentials to gain access to "
"admin-only CLI commands:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:40
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:46
msgid "Create the network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:80
msgid "The ``--share`` option allows all projects to use the virtual network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:82
msgid ""
"The ``--external`` option defines the virtual network to be external. If you "
"wish to create an internal network, you can use ``--internal`` instead. "
"Default value is ``internal``."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:86
msgid ""
"The ``--provider-physical-network provider`` and ``--provider-network-type "
"flat`` options connect the flat virtual network to the flat (native/"
"untagged) physical network on the ``br0`` bridge, which can have a port "
"which is connected to ``eth0`` on the host using information from the "
"following files:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:92
#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:99
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:83
msgid "``ml2_conf.ini``:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:106
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:93
msgid "Create a subnet on the network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:115
msgid ""
"Replace ``PROVIDER_NETWORK_CIDR`` with the subnet on the provider physical "
"network in CIDR notation."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:118
msgid ""
"Replace ``START_IP_ADDRESS`` and ``END_IP_ADDRESS`` with the first and last "
"IP address of the range within the subnet that you want to allocate for "
"instances. This range must not include any existing active IP addresses."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:123
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:101
msgid ""
"Replace ``DNS_RESOLVER`` with the IP address of a DNS resolver. In most "
"cases, you can use one from the ``/etc/resolv.conf`` file on the host."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:127
msgid ""
"Replace ``PROVIDER_NETWORK_GATEWAY`` with the gateway IP address on the "
"provider network, typically the \".1\" IP address."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:132
msgid ""
"The provider network uses 203.0.113.0/24 with a gateway on 203.0.113.1. A "
"DHCP server assigns each instance an IP address from 203.0.113.101 to "
"203.0.113.250. All instances use 8.8.4.4 as a DNS resolver."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-provider.rst:169
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:267
msgid ""
"Return to :ref:`Launch an instance - Create virtual networks <launch-"
"instance-networks>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:4
msgid "Self-service network"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:6
msgid ""
"If you chose networking option 2, you can also create a self-service "
"(private) network that connects to the physical network infrastructure via "
"NAT. This network includes a DHCP server that provides IP addresses to "
"instances. An instance on this network can automatically access external "
"networks such as the Internet. However, access to an instance on this "
"network from external networks such as the Internet requires a :term:"
"`floating IP address`."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:13
msgid ""
"The ``demo`` or other unprivileged user can create this network because it "
"provides connectivity to instances within the ``demo`` project only."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:18
msgid ""
"You must :ref:`create the provider network <launch-instance-networks-"
"provider>` before the self-service network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:29
msgid "**Networking Option 2: Self-service networks - Overview**"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:29
msgid "Networking Option 2: Self-service networks - Overview"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:34
msgid "**Networking Option 2: Self-service networks - Connectivity**"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:34
msgid "Networking Option 2: Self-service networks - Connectivity"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:37
msgid "Create the self-service network"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:39
#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:165
#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:12 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:12
msgid ""
"On the controller node, source the ``demo`` credentials to gain access to "
"user-only CLI commands:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:79
msgid ""
"Non-privileged users typically cannot supply additional parameters to this "
"command. The service automatically chooses parameters using information from "
"the following files:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:105
msgid ""
"Replace ``SELFSERVICE_NETWORK_GATEWAY`` with the gateway you want to use on "
"the self-service network, typically the \".1\" IP address."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:108
msgid ""
"Replace ``SELFSERVICE_NETWORK_CIDR`` with the subnet you want to use on the "
"self-service network. You can use any arbitrary value, although we recommend "
"a network from `RFC 1918 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:114
msgid ""
"The self-service network uses 172.16.1.0/24 with a gateway on 172.16.1.1. A "
"DHCP server assigns each instance an IP address from 172.16.1.2 to "
"172.16.1.254. All instances use 8.8.4.4 as a DNS resolver."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:152
msgid "Create a router"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:154
msgid ""
"Self-service networks connect to provider networks using a virtual router "
"that typically performs bidirectional NAT. Each router contains an interface "
"on at least one self-service network and a gateway on a provider network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:158
msgid ""
"The provider network must include the ``router:external`` option to enable "
"self-service routers to use it for connectivity to external networks such as "
"the Internet. The ``admin`` or other privileged user must include this "
"option during network creation or add it later. In this case, the ``router:"
"external`` option was set by using the ``--external`` parameter when "
"creating the ``provider`` network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:172
msgid "Create the router:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:200
msgid "Add the self-service network subnet as an interface on the router:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:206
msgid "Set a gateway on the provider network on the router:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:215
msgid ""
"We recommend that you verify operation and fix any issues before proceeding. "
"The following steps use the IP address ranges from the network and subnet "
"creation examples."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:226
msgid ""
"List network namespaces. You should see one ``qrouter`` namespace and two "
"``qdhcp`` namespaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:237
msgid ""
"List ports on the router to determine the gateway IP address on the provider "
"network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-networks-selfservice.rst:251
msgid ""
"Ping this IP address from the controller node or any host on the physical "
"provider network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:4
msgid "Launch an instance on the provider network"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:7 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:7
msgid "Determine instance options"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:9 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:9
msgid ""
"To launch an instance, you must at least specify the flavor, image name, "
"network, security group, key, and instance name."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:19 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:19
msgid ""
"A flavor specifies a virtual resource allocation profile which includes "
"processor, memory, and storage."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:22 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:22
msgid "List available flavors:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:36 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:36
msgid "You can also reference a flavor by ID."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:38 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:38
msgid "List available images:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:50 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:50
msgid "This instance uses the ``cirros`` image."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:52 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:52
msgid "List available networks:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:65
msgid ""
"This instance uses the ``provider`` provider network. However, you must "
"reference this network using the ID instead of the name."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:70
msgid ""
"If you chose option 2, the output should also contain the ``selfservice`` "
"self-service network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:73 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:68
msgid "List available security groups:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:85 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:80
msgid "This instance uses the ``default`` security group."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:88
msgid "Launch the instance"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:90 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:82
msgid "Launch the instance:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:92
msgid ""
"Replace ``PROVIDER_NET_ID`` with the ID of the ``provider`` provider network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:97
msgid ""
"If you chose option 1 and your environment contains only one network, you "
"can omit the ``--nic`` option because OpenStack automatically chooses the "
"only network available."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:139 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:125
msgid "Check the status of your instance:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:151 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:138
msgid ""
"The status changes from ``BUILD`` to ``ACTIVE`` when the build process "
"successfully completes."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:155
msgid "Access the instance using the virtual console"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:157 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:144
msgid ""
"Obtain a :term:`Virtual Network Computing (VNC)` session URL for your "
"instance and access it from a web browser:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:173 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:160
msgid ""
"If your web browser runs on a host that cannot resolve the ``controller`` "
"host name, you can replace ``controller`` with the IP address of the "
"management interface on your controller node."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:177 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:164
msgid ""
"The CirrOS image includes conventional user name/password authentication and "
"provides these credentials at the login prompt. After logging into CirrOS, "
"we recommend that you verify network connectivity using ``ping``."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:182
msgid "Verify access to the provider physical network gateway:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:198 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:185
msgid "Verify access to the internet:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:215 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:202
msgid "Access the instance remotely"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:217
msgid ""
"Verify connectivity to the instance from the controller node or any host on "
"the provider physical network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:234 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:268
msgid ""
"Access your instance using SSH from the controller node or any host on the "
"provider physical network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:246 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:280
msgid ""
"If your instance does not launch or seem to work as you expect, see the "
"`Troubleshoot Compute documentation for Pike <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/pike/admin/support-compute.html>`_, the `Troubleshoot Compute "
"documentation for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/nova/queens/admin/"
"support-compute.html>`_, or the `Troubleshoot Compute documentation for "
"Rocky <https://docs.openstack.org/nova/rocky/admin/support-compute.html>`_ "
"for more information or use one of the :doc:`many other options <common/app-"
"support>` to seek assistance. We want your first installation to work!"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-provider.rst:256 ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:290
msgid "Return to :ref:`Launch an instance <launch-instance-complete>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:4
msgid "Launch an instance on the self-service network"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:65
msgid ""
"This instance uses the ``selfservice`` self-service network. However, you "
"must reference this network using the ID instead of the name."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:84
msgid ""
"Replace ``SELFSERVICE_NET_ID`` with the ID of the ``selfservice`` network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:142
msgid "Access the instance using a virtual console"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:169
msgid "Verify access to the self-service network gateway:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:204
msgid "Create a :term:`floating IP address` on the provider virtual network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:228
msgid "Associate the floating IP address with the instance:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:238
msgid "Check the status of your floating IP address:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance-selfservice.rst:251
msgid ""
"Verify connectivity to the instance via floating IP address from the "
"controller node or any host on the provider physical network:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:5 ../launch-instance.rst:187
msgid "Launch an instance"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:7
msgid ""
"This section creates the necessary virtual networks to support launching "
"instances. Networking option 1 includes one provider (external) network with "
"one instance that uses it. Networking option 2 includes one provider network "
"with one instance that uses it and one self-service (private) network with "
"one instance that uses it."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:13
msgid ""
"The instructions in this section use command-line interface (CLI) tools on "
"the controller node. However, you can follow the instructions on any host "
"that the tools are installed."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:17
msgid ""
"For more information on the CLI tools, see the `OpenStackClient "
"documentation for Pike <https://docs.openstack.org/python-openstackclient/"
"pike/cli/command-objects/server.html#server-create>`_, the `OpenStackClient "
"documentation for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/python-openstackclient/"
"queens/cli/command-objects/server.html#server-create>`_, or the "
"`OpenStackClient documentation for Rocky <https://docs.openstack.org/python-"
"openstackclient/rocky/cli/command-objects/server.html#server-create>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:24
msgid ""
"To use the dashboard, see the `Dashboard User Documentation for Pike "
"<https://docs.openstack.org/horizon/pike/user/>`_, the `Dashboard User "
"Documentation for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/horizon/queens/user/"
">`_, or the `Dashboard User Documentation for Rocky <https://docs.openstack."
"org/horizon/rocky/user/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:34
msgid "Create virtual networks"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:36
msgid ""
"Create virtual networks for the networking option that you chose when "
"configuring Neutron. If you chose option 1, create only the provider "
"network. If you chose option 2, create the provider and self-service "
"networks."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:47
msgid ""
"After creating the appropriate networks for your environment, you can "
"continue preparing the environment to launch an instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:51
msgid "Create m1.nano flavor"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:53
msgid ""
"The smallest default flavor consumes 512 MB memory per instance. For "
"environments with compute nodes containing less than 4 GB memory, we "
"recommend creating the ``m1.nano`` flavor that only requires 64 MB per "
"instance. Only use this flavor with the CirrOS image for testing purposes."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:80
msgid "Generate a key pair"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:82
msgid ""
"Most cloud images support :term:`public key authentication` rather than "
"conventional password authentication. Before launching an instance, you must "
"add a public key to the Compute service."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:86
msgid "Source the ``demo`` project credentials:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:92
msgid "Generate a key pair and add a public key:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:109
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can skip the ``ssh-keygen`` command and use an existing "
"public key."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:112
msgid "Verify addition of the key pair:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:125
msgid "Add security group rules"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:127
msgid ""
"By default, the ``default`` security group applies to all instances and "
"includes firewall rules that deny remote access to instances. For Linux "
"images such as CirrOS, we recommend allowing at least ICMP (ping) and secure "
"shell (SSH)."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:132
msgid "Add rules to the ``default`` security group:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:134
msgid "Permit :term:`ICMP <Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)>` (ping):"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:160
msgid "Permit secure shell (SSH) access:"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:189
msgid ""
"If you chose networking option 1, you can only launch an instance on the "
"provider network. If you chose networking option 2, you can launch an "
"instance on the provider network and the self-service network."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:204
msgid ""
"If your environment includes the Block Storage service, you can create a "
"volume and attach it to an instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:213
msgid "Orchestration"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:215
msgid ""
"If your environment includes the Orchestration service, you can create a "
"stack that launches an instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:218
msgid ""
"For more information, see the `Orchestration installation guide for Pike "
"<https://docs.openstack.org/heat/pike/install/>`_, the `Orchestration "
"installation guide for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/heat/queens/"
"install/>`_, or the `Orchestration installation guide for Rocky <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/heat/rocky/install/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:226
msgid "Shared File Systems"
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:228
msgid ""
"If your environment includes the Shared File Systems service, you can create "
"a share and mount it in an instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../launch-instance.rst:231
msgid ""
"For more information, see the `Shared File Systems installation guide for "
"Pike <https://docs.openstack.org/manila/pike/install/>`_, the `Shared File "
"Systems installation guide for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/manila/"
"queens/install/>`_, or the `Shared File Systems installation guide for Rocky "
"<https://docs.openstack.org/manila/rocky/install/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:3
msgid "Install OpenStack services"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:5
msgid ""
"The installation of individual OpenStack services is covered in the Project "
"Installation Guides that are available at the following locations:"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:9
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://docs.openstack."
"org/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:11
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://docs.openstack."
"org/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:13
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Zed <https://docs.openstack.org/zed/"
"install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:15
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Yoga <https://docs.openstack.org/yoga/"
"install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:17
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Xena <https://docs.openstack.org/xena/"
"install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:19
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Wallaby <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:21
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Victoria <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:23
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Ussuri <https://docs.openstack.org/ussuri/"
"install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:25
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Train <https://docs.openstack.org/train/"
"install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:27
msgid ""
"`OpenStack Installation Guides for Stein <https://docs.openstack.org/stein/"
"install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:31
msgid "Minimal deployment for 2023.2 (Bobcat)"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:33 ../openstack-services.rst:56
#: ../openstack-services.rst:79 ../openstack-services.rst:102
#: ../openstack-services.rst:125 ../openstack-services.rst:148
#: ../openstack-services.rst:171 ../openstack-services.rst:194
#: ../openstack-services.rst:217 ../openstack-services.rst:240
msgid ""
"At a minimum, you need to install the following services. Install the "
"services in the order specified below:"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:36
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/keystone/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:38
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/glance/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:40
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/placement/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:42
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/nova/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:44
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/neutron/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:47 ../openstack-services.rst:70
#: ../openstack-services.rst:93 ../openstack-services.rst:116
#: ../openstack-services.rst:139 ../openstack-services.rst:162
#: ../openstack-services.rst:185 ../openstack-services.rst:208
#: ../openstack-services.rst:231 ../openstack-services.rst:254
msgid ""
"We advise to also install the following components after you have installed "
"the minimal deployment services:"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:50
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/horizon/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:51
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for 2023.2 (Bobcat) <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/cinder/2023.2/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:54
msgid "Minimal deployment for 2023.1 (Antelope)"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:59
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/keystone/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:61
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/glance/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:63
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/placement/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:65
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/nova/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:67
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/neutron/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:73
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://docs."
"openstack.org/horizon/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:74
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for 2023.1 (Antelope) <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/cinder/2023.1/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:77
msgid "Minimal deployment for Zed"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:82
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Zed <https://docs.openstack."
"org/keystone/zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:84
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Zed <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"glance/zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:86
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Zed <https://docs.openstack."
"org/placement/zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:88
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Zed <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:90
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Zed <https://docs.openstack."
"org/neutron/zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:96
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Zed <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:97
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Zed <https://docs.openstack."
"org/cinder/zed/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:100
msgid "Minimal deployment for Yoga"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:105
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Yoga <https://docs.openstack."
"org/keystone/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:107
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Yoga <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"glance/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:109
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Yoga <https://docs.openstack."
"org/placement/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:111
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Yoga <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:113
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Yoga <https://docs.openstack."
"org/neutron/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:119
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Yoga <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:120
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Yoga <https://docs."
"openstack.org/cinder/yoga/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:123
msgid "Minimal deployment for Xena"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:128
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Xena <https://docs.openstack."
"org/keystone/xena/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:130
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Xena <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"glance/xena/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:132
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Xena <https://docs.openstack."
"org/placement/xena/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:134
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Xena <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/xena/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:136
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Xena <https://docs.openstack."
"org/neutron/xena/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:142
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Xena <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/xena/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:143
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Xena <https://docs."
"openstack.org/cinder/xena/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:146
msgid "Minimal deployment for Wallaby"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:151
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Wallaby <https://docs."
"openstack.org/keystone/wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:153
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Wallaby <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"glance/wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:155
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Wallaby <https://docs."
"openstack.org/placement/wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:157
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Wallaby <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:159
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Wallaby <https://docs."
"openstack.org/neutron/wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:165
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Wallaby <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:166
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Wallaby <https://docs."
"openstack.org/cinder/wallaby/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:169
msgid "Minimal deployment for Victoria"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:174
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Victoria <https://docs."
"openstack.org/keystone/victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:176
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Victoria <https://docs.openstack."
"org/glance/victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:178
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Victoria <https://docs."
"openstack.org/placement/victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:180
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Victoria <https://docs.openstack."
"org/nova/victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:182
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Victoria <https://docs."
"openstack.org/neutron/victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:188
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Victoria <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:189
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Victoria <https://docs."
"openstack.org/cinder/victoria/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:192
msgid "Minimal deployment for Ussuri"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:197
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Ussuri <https://docs.openstack."
"org/keystone/ussuri/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:199
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Ussuri <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"glance/ussuri/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:201
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Ussuri <https://docs."
"openstack.org/placement/ussuri/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:203
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Ussuri <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/ussuri/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:205
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Ussuri <https://docs."
"openstack.org/neutron/ussuri/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:211
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Ussuri <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/ussuri/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:212
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Ussuri <https://docs."
"openstack.org/cinder/ussuri/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:215
msgid "Minimal deployment for Train"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:220
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Train <https://docs.openstack."
"org/keystone/train/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:222
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Train <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"glance/train/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:224
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Train <https://docs."
"openstack.org/placement/train/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:226
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Train <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/train/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:228
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Train <https://docs.openstack."
"org/neutron/train/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:234
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Train <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/train/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:235
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Train <https://docs."
"openstack.org/cinder/train/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:238
msgid "Minimal deployment for Stein"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:243
msgid ""
"Identity service – `keystone installation for Stein <https://docs.openstack."
"org/keystone/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:245
msgid ""
"Image service – `glance installation for Stein <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"glance/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:247
msgid ""
"Placement service – `placement installation for Stein <https://docs."
"openstack.org/placement/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:249
msgid ""
"Compute service – `nova installation for Stein <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"nova/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:251
msgid ""
"Networking service – `neutron installation for Stein <https://docs.openstack."
"org/neutron/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:257
msgid ""
"Dashboard – `horizon installation for Stein <https://docs.openstack.org/"
"horizon/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../openstack-services.rst:258
msgid ""
"Block Storage service – `cinder installation for Stein <https://docs."
"openstack.org/cinder/stein/install/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:3
msgid "Overview"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:5
msgid ""
"The :term:`OpenStack` project is an open source cloud computing platform "
"that supports all types of cloud environments. The project aims for simple "
"implementation, massive scalability, and a rich set of features. Cloud "
"computing experts from around the world contribute to the project."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:10
msgid ""
"OpenStack provides an :term:`Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)` solution "
"through a variety of complementary services. Each service offers an :term:"
"`Application Programming Interface (API)` that facilitates this integration."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:15
msgid ""
"This guide covers step-by-step deployment of the major OpenStack services "
"using a functional example architecture suitable for new users of OpenStack "
"with sufficient Linux experience. This guide is not intended to be used for "
"production system installations, but to create a minimum proof-of-concept "
"for the purpose of learning about OpenStack."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:21
msgid ""
"After becoming familiar with basic installation, configuration, operation, "
"and troubleshooting of these OpenStack services, you should consider the "
"following steps toward deployment using a production architecture:"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:25
msgid ""
"Determine and implement the necessary core and optional services to meet "
"performance and redundancy requirements."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:28
msgid ""
"Increase security using methods such as firewalls, encryption, and service "
"policies."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:31
msgid ""
"Use a deployment tool such as Ansible, Chef, Puppet, or Salt to automate "
"deployment and management of the production environment. The OpenStack "
"project has a couple of deployment projects with specific guides per "
"version: - `2023.2 (Bobcat) release <https://docs.openstack.org/2023.2/"
"deploy/>`_ - `2023.1 (Antelope) release <https://docs.openstack.org/2023.1/"
"deploy/>`_ - `Zed release <https://docs.openstack.org/zed/deploy/>`_ - `Yoga "
"release <https://docs.openstack.org/yoga/deploy/>`_ - `Xena release <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/xena/deploy/>`_ - `Wallaby release <https://docs."
"openstack.org/wallaby/deploy/>`_ - `Victoria release <https://docs.openstack."
"org/victoria/deploy/>`_ - `Ussuri release <https://docs.openstack.org/ussuri/"
"deploy/>`_ - `Train release <https://docs.openstack.org/train/deploy/>`_ - "
"`Stein release <https://docs.openstack.org/stein/deploy/>`_"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:49
msgid "Example architecture"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:51
msgid ""
"The example architecture requires at least two nodes (hosts) to launch a "
"basic :term:`virtual machine <virtual machine (VM)>` or instance. Optional "
"services such as Block Storage and Object Storage require additional nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:57
msgid ""
"The example architecture used in this guide is a minimum configuration, and "
"is not intended for production system installations. It is designed to "
"provide a minimum proof-of-concept for the purpose of learning about "
"OpenStack. For information on creating architectures for specific use cases, "
"or how to determine which architecture is required, see the `Architecture "
"Design Guide <https://docs.openstack.org/arch-design/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:64
msgid ""
"This example architecture differs from a minimal production architecture as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:67
msgid ""
"Networking agents reside on the controller node instead of one or more "
"dedicated network nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:70
msgid ""
"Overlay (tunnel) traffic for self-service networks traverses the management "
"network instead of a dedicated network."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:73
msgid ""
"For more information on production architectures for Pike, see the "
"`Architecture Design Guide <https://docs.openstack.org/arch-design/>`_, "
"`OpenStack Networking Guide for Pike <https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/"
"pike/admin/>`_, and `OpenStack Administrator Guides for Pike <https://docs."
"openstack.org/pike/admin/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:79
msgid ""
"For more information on production architectures for Queens, see the "
"`Architecture Design Guide <https://docs.openstack.org/arch-design/>`_, "
"`OpenStack Networking Guide for Queens <https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/"
"queens/admin/>`_, and `OpenStack Administrator Guides for Queens <https://"
"docs.openstack.org/queens/admin/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:85
msgid ""
"For more information on production architectures for Rocky, see the "
"`Architecture Design Guide <https://docs.openstack.org/arch-design/>`_, "
"`OpenStack Networking Guide for Rocky <https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/"
"rocky/admin/>`_, and `OpenStack Administrator Guides for Rocky <https://docs."
"openstack.org/rocky/admin/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:96
msgid "**Hardware requirements**"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:96
msgid "Hardware requirements"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:99
msgid "Controller"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:101
msgid ""
"The controller node runs the Identity service, Image service, Placement "
"service, management portions of Compute, management portion of Networking, "
"various Networking agents, and the Dashboard. It also includes supporting "
"services such as an SQL database, :term:`message queue`, and :term:`NTP "
"<Network Time Protocol (NTP)>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:107
msgid ""
"Optionally, the controller node runs portions of the Block Storage, Object "
"Storage, Orchestration, and Telemetry services."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:110
msgid "The controller node requires a minimum of two network interfaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:113
msgid "Compute"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:115
msgid ""
"The compute node runs the :term:`hypervisor` portion of Compute that "
"operates instances. By default, Compute uses the :term:`KVM <kernel-based VM "
"(KVM)>` hypervisor. The compute node also runs a Networking service agent "
"that connects instances to virtual networks and provides firewalling "
"services to instances via :term:`security groups <security group>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:122
msgid ""
"You can deploy more than one compute node. Each node requires a minimum of "
"two network interfaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:128
msgid ""
"The optional Block Storage node contains the disks that the Block Storage "
"and Shared File System services provision for instances."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:131 ../overview.rst:145
msgid ""
"For simplicity, service traffic between compute nodes and this node uses the "
"management network. Production environments should implement a separate "
"storage network to increase performance and security."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:135
msgid ""
"You can deploy more than one block storage node. Each node requires a "
"minimum of one network interface."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:139
msgid "Object Storage"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:141
msgid ""
"The optional Object Storage node contain the disks that the Object Storage "
"service uses for storing accounts, containers, and objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:149
msgid ""
"This service requires two nodes. Each node requires a minimum of one network "
"interface. You can deploy more than two object storage nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:153
msgid "Networking"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:155
msgid "Choose one of the following virtual networking options."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:160
msgid "Networking Option 1: Provider networks"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:162
msgid ""
"The provider networks option deploys the OpenStack Networking service in the "
"simplest way possible with primarily layer-2 (bridging/switching) services "
"and VLAN segmentation of networks. Essentially, it bridges virtual networks "
"to physical networks and relies on physical network infrastructure for "
"layer-3 (routing) services. Additionally, a :term:`DHCP<Dynamic Host "
"Configuration Protocol (DHCP)>` service provides IP address information to "
"instances."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:170
msgid ""
"The OpenStack user requires more information about the underlying network "
"infrastructure to create a virtual network to exactly match the "
"infrastructure."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:176
msgid ""
"This option lacks support for self-service (private) networks, layer-3 "
"(routing) services, and advanced services such as :term:`LBaaS <Load-"
"Balancer-as-a-Service (LBaaS)>` and :term:`FWaaS<FireWall-as-a-Service "
"(FWaaS)>`. Consider the self-service networks option below if you desire "
"these features."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:190
msgid "Networking Option 2: Self-service networks"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:192
msgid ""
"The self-service networks option augments the provider networks option with "
"layer-3 (routing) services that enable :term:`self-service` networks using "
"overlay segmentation methods such as :term:`VXLAN <Virtual Extensible LAN "
"(VXLAN)>`. Essentially, it routes virtual networks to physical networks "
"using :term:`NAT<Network Address Translation (NAT)>`. Additionally, this "
"option provides the foundation for advanced services such as LBaaS and FWaaS."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:200
msgid ""
"The OpenStack user can create virtual networks without the knowledge of "
"underlying infrastructure on the data network. This can also include VLAN "
"networks if the layer-2 plug-in is configured accordingly."
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:-1
msgid "Networking Option 1: Provider networks - Service layout"
msgstr ""

#: ../overview.rst:-1
msgid "Networking Option 2: Self-service networks - Service layout"
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:3
msgid "Preface"
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:6
msgid "Abstract"
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:8
msgid ""
"The OpenStack system consists of several key services that are separately "
"installed. These services work together depending on your cloud needs and "
"include the Compute, Identity, Networking, Image, Block Storage, Object "
"Storage, Telemetry, Orchestration, and Database services. You can install "
"any of these projects separately and configure them stand-alone or as "
"connected entities."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:15
msgid ""
"Explanations of configuration options and sample configuration files are "
"included."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:18
msgid ""
"This guide documents the installation of OpenStack starting with the Pike "
"release. It covers multiple releases."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:23
msgid ""
"This guide is a work-in-progress and is subject to updates frequently. Pre-"
"release packages have been used for testing, and some instructions may not "
"work with final versions. Please help us make this guide better by reporting "
"any errors you encounter."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:29
msgid "Operating systems"
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:31
msgid ""
"Currently, this guide describes OpenStack installation for the following "
"Linux distributions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:35
msgid ""
"You can install OpenStack by using packages on openSUSE Leap 42.3, openSUSE "
"Leap 15, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server "
"15 through the Open Build Service Cloud repository."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:38
msgid "openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server"
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:41
msgid ""
"You can install OpenStack by using packages available on both Red Hat "
"Enterprise Linux 7 and 8 and their derivatives through the RDO repository."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:47
msgid ""
"OpenStack Wallaby is available for CentOS Stream 8. OpenStack Ussuri and "
"Victoria are available for both CentOS 8 and RHEL 8. OpenStack Train and "
"earlier are available on both CentOS 7 and RHEL 7."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:49
msgid "Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS"
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:52
msgid ""
"You can walk through an installation by using packages available through "
"Canonical's Ubuntu Cloud archive repository for Ubuntu 16.04+ (LTS)."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:57
msgid ""
"The Ubuntu Cloud Archive pockets for Pike and Queens provide OpenStack "
"packages for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS; OpenStack Queens is installable direct using "
"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS; the Ubuntu Cloud Archive pockets for Rocky and Stein "
"provide OpenStack packages for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS; the Ubuntu Cloud Archive "
"pocket for Victoria provides OpenStack packages for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS."
msgstr ""

#: ../preface.rst:61
msgid "Ubuntu"
msgstr ""

#: ../shared/edit_hosts_file.txt:1
msgid "Edit the ``/etc/hosts`` file to contain the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../shared/edit_hosts_file.txt:22
msgid ""
"Some distributions add an extraneous entry in the ``/etc/hosts`` file that "
"resolves the actual hostname to another loopback IP address such as "
"``127.0.1.1``. You must comment out or remove this entry to prevent name "
"resolution problems. **Do not remove the 127.0.0.1 entry.**"
msgstr ""

#: ../shared/edit_hosts_file.txt:30
msgid ""
"This guide includes host entries for optional services in order to reduce "
"complexity should you choose to deploy them."
msgstr ""